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Annual, spreading by seed which develop in a fruit covered with small hooked barbs for attaching them to the fur of passing animals for dispersal. The square stems and the leaves also have tiny
barbs so the whole plant can become entangled with a passerby. As children we used it as a sticky missile when playing. It scrambles up through plants
and hedges and a dense clump can overwhelm weaker plants causing collapse. A spring tonic can be prepared by infusing the fresh topgrowth, and it has been used for some ailments as well, such as cystitis, psoriasis and eczema. It is the young growth that is used. The leaves and stems can be cooked as a spinach if picked before the seeds form. The seeds can be roasted and brewed to make a coffee substitute. A tangle of the stems was used to strain milk to remove hairs and other debris. The small white, star-like flowers appear from June to August and are self-pollinated. They produce a barbed, spherical seed capsule about 3 to 4 mm in diameter, either singly or in pairs. Most fall close to the parent, but they remain 'sticky' as they dry and can be carried away on anything which approaches too close. Among crops the distribution can be shown to follow the direction of harvesting machinery as the seeds fall from the disturbed stems. Some germinate in the autumn and the rest in the following spring or remain viable in the soil for 2-3 years. Nicholas Culpepper Follow these links for further details on Weeds, Weed Removal and Weed Prevention. |
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